Functional Traits and Ecosystem Function

 

Predators and prey in experimental cages at Yale Meyers Forest

 

Research in this area focuses on studying the linkage between two important components of natural systems: pattern in the distribution and relative abundance of species-biodiversity-and the quantity and rate of biogeochemical cycling, resource supply, and plant production-ecosystem function.  This endeavor recognizes that biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships should be examined in two important dimensions.  There is diversity in the functional groups of species (plants, herbivores

and carnivores) that comprise ecosystems.  There is diversity in the kinds of species belonging to particular functional groups as defined by the traits determining their interactions with other species (e.g, actively hunting predators vs. sit-and-wait ambush predators; leaf chewing herbivores vs. sap-feeding herbivores).   We use such ecologically relevant functional traits to elucidate causal relationships between the nature of species interactions and the net effects of these interactions on whole ecosystem function.

 

Specific research projects in this area include:

 

Functional traits of both predators and herbivores and theoretical modeling (in cooperation with Dr. Michel Loreau at McGill University) – Oswald Schmitz

 


 

Ongoing experimental set-up at French’s field at Yale Meyers Forest 2006-2009